沂水方言“子”尾的语法特征与语法作用

The Grammatical Features and Functions of the Suffix zi (子) in Yishui Dialect

沂水方言的"子"尾可附着于名词或名词性语素、动词、形容词或形容词性语素、量词、数词、名词或量词的重叠式、动名组合、形名组合、名量组合之后,构成一个名词。部分附着于名词或动词后的"子"尾与其前面的名词或动词可以作为一个整体,继续附着于一些名词的后面构成一个名词;沂水方言的"子"尾可附着于量词或量词重叠式之后,构成一个量词。沂水方言的"子"尾具有成词、改变词性、表小、别义和指称五种语法作用。

Abstract：To form a noun, the suffix zi （子） in Yishui dialect can be added to the back of nouns or noun morphemes, verbs, adjectives or adjective morphemes, measure words, numerals, overlapping forms of nouns or measure words, verb-noun combinations, adjective-noun combinations and noun-measure combinations. Some suffix zi （子） adding to the back of nouns or verbs can also be added to the back of other nouns with the nouns or verbs before them as a whole. To form a measure word, the suffix zi （子） in Yishui dialect can be added to the back of measure words or overlapping forms of measure words. The suffix zi （子） in Yishui dialect has the grammatical functions of word-forming, changing the word-class, indicating the meaning of smallness, differentiating meanings and referring.