山东临沂方言词缀“头”研究

A Research on Affix Tou of Linyi Dialect in Shandong

词缀"头"是由其本意虚化而来的。词缀的形成和发展是一个动态的过程:萌芽于东汉,形成于六朝,唐宋及以后获得较快发展。词缀"头"在临沂方言中呈现出强大的构词能力,既可以作为前缀指称时间和位置的前置性,又可附着于不同词性的词根之后充当后缀标识名词词性。对山东临沂方言极具代表性的词缀"头"进行研究,可以展现出临沂方言词缀的语言面貌,为更好地研究临沂方言奠定基础。

Affix Tou is blurred from its original intention. Its formation is a dynamic diachronic process. Affix Tou is sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty, formed in the Six Dynasties and got rapid development after the Tang and Song Dynasties, It presents strong word-building ability in Linyi dialect. It can be used as a prefix to allege the forefi＇ont of time and location, and also can be attached to different roots which are not in the same part of speech to identify the noun part-of-speech. The study of affix Tou in Linyi dialect can present the language feature of Linyi, and it can lay a better foundation for Linyi language study.