短暂性脑缺血发作患者自我效能感影响因素相关性分析与护理干预

Analysis of the influencing factors of the self-efficacy in patients with transient ischemic attack and nursing intervention

目的:探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者自我效能感的影响因素与护理干预方法。方法:将126例TIA患者随机分为观察组和对照组各63例,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上给予护理干预。并对两组自我效能感评分、患者出院满意度调查情况进行比较。结果:TIA患者社交能力、健康知识、生活习惯、婚姻状况、情绪状态、家庭经济情况、家庭成员支持、医疗保险、医院环境、医护人员态度与自我效能感呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),观察组自我效能感评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对TIA患者自我效能感影响因素进行相关性分析,并采取针对性护理干预,可提高患者自我效能感。

Objective： To analyze the influencing factors of the self-efficacy in patients with transient ischemic attack and explore the nursing intervention methods.Methods： 126 patients with transient ischemic attack were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（63 cases in each group）.The routine treatment and nursing care was given to patients in the control group and the extra nursing intervention was provided for the patients in the observation group.The scores of self-efficacy of the patients and the patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results： The patients＇ social abilities,health knowledge,living habits,emotional status,marital status,family economic status,family support,medical insurance,hospital environment and staff attitudes were positively correlated with self-efficacy（P 0.05,P 0.01）;the scores of self-efficacy of the patients were higher in the observation group than the control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion： The pertinent nursing intervention can improve the self-efficacy of the patients with transient ischemic attack.