自然经济形塑的华夏民族气质与社会转型——近代中国落后于西方的原因探微

The Chinese National Temperament and Social Transformation under the background of the Natural economic development——The Reason Exploration of China's Falling behind the West in Modern Times

是什么原因导致了华夏民族在近代从传统自然经济阶段向现代商品经济阶段转变中的落后和失利,以至于几次濒临亡国灭种的边缘,这是自近代以来国内外学术界一直在争论的问题。文章认为,由于传统自然经济形态的主导和亚洲东部独特的地理环境的影响使形成中的华夏民族充满了特具典型自然经济形态特征的气质:既自大又卑怯,既勇进又保守,尤其历史的愈往后发展,愈使后者成为民族的主要特质。因而,正是华夏民族在传统自然经济阶段形成的独特民族气质,使她不能同时做到与时俱进和切合国情式发展,最终滞缓了近代中国的社会转型。

What factors had led to the Chinese nation in the modern times from the traditional subsistence economy to a modern commodity economy,phase change in the behind and lost,so that on several occasions endangered the edge of national subjugation and genocide,which has been the question argued by the domestic and foreign academic circle since the modern times.According to the article,because the traditional natural economy shape＇s leadership the unique geographical environment＇s influence caused with Asia east to form the China nationality to fill has had the model natural economy shape characteristic especially the makings： both arrogant and cowardly;namely enters bravely is also conservative,especially the history will develop in the future causes the latter to become national the main special characteristic.Therefore,it is just that the China nationality the unique national makings which forms in the traditional natural economy stage enables her simultaneously to achieve keeps pace with the times and suits the national condition type development,has been slow finally the modern China＇s social reforming.