从“嫦娥奔月”神话看中国传统社会中的月神崇拜

The Worship of the Goddess of the Moon in Chinese Traditional Society from the Perspective of the Myth of "Chang'e's Flight to the Moon"

以"嫦娥奔月"故事中的"月"为载体,从象征寓意、社会制度、传统文化等方面研究古代社会中的月神崇拜。认为"月"在古代社会中代表的生殖、丰收、长生不老之寓意进而成为崇拜的对象;月神崇拜作为一种民间信仰与社会制度之间关系密切,月亮在中国传统文化中所表现出来的突出地位展示出中国民间普遍存在的月神崇拜现象。

Taking the ＂moon＂ in the legend of ＂The Goddess Chang＇e＇s Flight to the Moon＂ as a carrier,from the symbolism,social system and traditional culture,this article researches the Luna warship in ancient society.＂Month＂ in ancient society was considered as reproduction,harvest,the longevity,then became a worship object.Society institution is closely related to the Luna warship,which acts as a kind of folk belief.The prominence of the moon in the traditional Chinese culture demonstrate widespread civil Luna cult phenomenon.