预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘的进展

Advances of preventing pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy

目的 探讨降低胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘方法。方法 在复习有关预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘文献的基础上进行综述报道。结果 胰瘘仍是胰十二指肠切除术后的主要并发症之一。胰腺残端的处理方法仍以胰肠 (胃 )吻合重建为主 ,胰管结扎及全胰切除术的应用已越来越少。围术期应用生长抑素以预防胰瘘的发生尚无定论。

Objective To explore the methods of decreasing pancreatic fistula rates after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods This paper was made on the review of recent literatures about preventing pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Results Pancreatic fistula is still one of the main common complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy. Pancreatic stamp is managed mostly by pancreato enteric or pancreato gastric anastomosis. Ligation of the pancreatic duct and total pancreatectomy have reduced gradully. It is still undertermined that perioperative somatostatin can prevent pancreatic fistula. Conclusions The key point of deteasing pancreatic fistula rate of pancreaticoduodenectomy is to master all sorts of ways in managing the pancreatic stump.