论长调与马头琴的同构关系

On the Isomorphism Relation between Long-tune Songs and Horse-head Musical Instrument

蒙古族的乌曰汀哆与马头琴是游牧文化的双胞胎姊妹艺术。一个是声乐,一个是器乐,两者旋律旋法及其审美本质特征最大差异只在于有无唱词之别。乌曰汀哆与马头琴的诺古拉、塔希拉嘎基本一致;然而,本文主张不能把塔希拉嗄隶属于诺古拉范畴。诺古拉与塔希拉嘎无论从其词意乃至听觉效果,表现技巧皆不同,在乌曰汀哆与马头琴演唱演奏艺术中把诺古垃塔希拉嘎两者的概念定义分别确立,以利准确传承与保护。

Mongolia Urdinduu and horse - head musical instrument are twin sister art in nomadic culture. One is vocal music, and the other is the instrumental music and the maximum difference is whether it has lyrics inthe aesthetic characteristics. Urdinduu is basically identical to Nugula and of horse - head musical instrument ; however, this paper argues that Tashilag does not belong to the Nogola category. They are different in its meaning and sound effects, performance skills. We should separately define the two concepts concerning performance to facilitate accurate inheritance and protection.