马克思的事物化概念与物化理论辨析——兼评日本马克思主义学者的物象化理论

Marx's Concept of Versachtichung:An Analysis of the Reification Theories with a Focus on Japanese Scholars' Findings

黑格尔在《精神现象学》中区分了两种不同的物——现象层面的经验之物(Ding)和社会关系层面的非实体之事物(Sache),黑格尔是在理解市民社会经济活动的基础上作出这种区分的。马克思在政治经济学研究中继承了黑格尔区分物(Ding)和事物(Sache)的理论线索,在此基础上科学地描述了资本主义社会交换领域和生产领域经济关系的事物化(Versachlichung),这才是马克思历史唯物主义视域中的物化理论应有之义。

Hegel distinguishes objects into two kinds: the object (Ding) that is experienced in the phenomenal world and the thing (Sache) that goes beyond phenomenon into the social world. This distinction is based on Hegel's understanding of the economic activities in the civil society. Marx takes over Hegel's distinction between Ding and Sache, and goes beyond this with his scien- tific description of Versachlichung found in the economic relations of capitalist social exchange and production. This is Marx's reification theories in our traditional,studies.