某单位职工3年健康检查高血压高血糖高血脂的检出情况

Detection situation of hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia of the employees in an unit in health examinations from 2007-2011

目的了解某单位职工高血压、高血糖和高血脂(简称三高)的患病情况以及随时间的变化情况,为疾病的早期干预和预防提供依据。方法综合2007、2009和2011年某单位职工3次健康检查报告,分析三高患者的年龄、性别分布情况及年度变化趋势。结果三高疾病的检出率男性明显高于女性;30～69岁三高疾病的相对危险性较大;3次健康检查均参加的男性职工高血压和高血脂的检出率2011年明显高于2007年,而高血糖的检出率2011年低于2007年,差异亦有统计学意义;3次健康检查均参加的女性职工高血压的检出率2011年明显高于2007年,差异有统计学意义;而高血脂、高血糖的检出率2011年与2007年差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三高疾病的患病情况不容忽视,在定期组织全面的健康检查的同时,应做好健康检查后的健康咨询、健康指导,为健康检查人群制定行之有效的健康干预措施,提高其健康水平。

[ Objective] To study the prevalence and the dynamic change of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia of the employees in an unit, and provide a basis for early intervention and prevention of diseases. [ Methods ] Three health examination re- ports of the employees in 2007, 2009 and 2011 were collected, and the distribution of age and gender of hypertension, hyperglyce- mia and hyperlipemia were analyzed, as well as the annual trends of these diseases. [ Results] The detection rate of the hyperten- sion, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in men was obviously higher than those in women; The 30- 69 years old group had a relative high risk. In the male employees who took all the 3 health examinations, the detection rate of hypertension and hyperlipemia in 2011 was significantly higher than that in 2007; while the detection rate of hyperglycemia in 2011 was lower than that in 2007 { P 〈0.05 }. In the female employees who took all the 3 health examinations, the detection rate of hypertension in 2011 was signifi- cantly higher than that in 2007 （P 〈 0. 05 ）, while there was no obvious difference between 2011 and 2007 in the detection rate of hyperglycemia and hypertipemia （ P 〉 0.05 }. [ Conclusion ] The prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia can not be ignored. When organizing the health examination, the health counseling and health guidance after the examination should be done well, and effective health interventions should be carried out to improve people ＇ s health.