2005-2012年周口市麻疹疫情监测与消除麻疹进展情况

Measles surveillance and elimination progress in Zhoukou City from 2005-2012

目的分析周口市近8年麻疹疫情监测结果,总结周口市消除麻疹工作进展状况。方法采取描述流行病学方法对相关资料进行分析。结果周口市2005—2012年麻疹年均报告发病率为4.28/10万,2011年达到消除麻疹标准(0.07/10万),2012年又上升到0.17/10万;年龄别发病数以0～2岁组发病最高(45.85%);麻疹监测2 814例中,无麻疹疫苗(MV)免疫史者1 988例(70.65%)。结论周口市控制麻疹成效显著,但要达到消除麻疹目标仍是任务艰巨。应保障适龄儿童麻疹疫苗及时、全程接种率,做好重点地区麻疹疫苗集中查漏补种和麻疹疫情调查与处置,从而阻断麻疹病毒持续传播,实现消除麻疹的目标。

[ Objective] To analyze the surveillance results of measles in Zhoukou City in recent 8 years, and summarize the progress of measles elimination. [ Methods ] The method of descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze relevant data. [ Results ] The av- erage annum incidence rate of measles was 4.28/100 000 in Zhoukou City from 2005-2012, reached the goal of elimination in 2011 （0.07/100 000}, then went up to 0.17/100 000 in 2012. Age-specific incidence was highest in 0-2 years age group（45.85% }. Of 2 814 cases of measles monitored, 1 988 cases had no MV immunization history （70.65% }. [ Conclusion] Measles control effect is obvious in Zhoukou City, but to achieve the goal of eliminating measles is still an arduous task. It is necessary to protect children against measles wiht timely full course vaccination rate, to do well in concentrated supplementary vaccination of MV and measles outbreak investigation and disposition, so as to block the continuous spread of measles virus and achieve the goal of measles elimination.