肾移植术后患者泌尿道医院感染现状及影响因素研究

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE FACTORS AND URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS

目的研究肾移植术后患者发生泌尿道医院感染现状及其影响因素,提出相应干预措施。方法采用前瞻性目标监测的方法,对某医院同种异体肾移植手术患者发生泌尿道医院感染的临床资料进行研究和分析。结果共研究了某医院肾移植手术患者329例,发生泌尿道感染92例,感染率为27.96%。肾移植患者术后留置尿管时间越长,泌尿道感染发生率越高。结论肾移植术后泌尿道感染率较高,患者术后泌尿道长时间留置尿管构成医院感染的最危险因素,可采取有效的干预措施加以控制。

Objective To study the influence factors of urinary tract infections in renal transplant patients and to put forward the corresponding intervention measures.Methods The prospective targeted monitoring was used to study and analyze the allograft renal transplantation operation clinical data of urinary tract infections in renal transplant patients.Results Of the 329 patients investigated,92 cases urinary tract infections were found with the infection rate of 27.96%.Data analysis showed that the longer time for indwelling catheter,the higher infection rate of urinary system obtained.Indwelling catheter after operation was the key factor of urinary tract infections in renal transplant patients.Conclusion The urinary tract infections in renal transplant patients is high and the indwelling catheter after operation is the most risk factor of nosocomial infections.So effective intervention measures should be taken.