苏南某地7008例老年人慢性病现况分析

Status of chronic non-communicable diseases among 7 008 elderly persons in southern Jiangsu

目的了解本地区老年人的慢病状况,为构建老年人健康服务网络提供依据,以确保老年人健康管理服务项目的顺利实施。方法采用《城乡居民健康档案管理服务规范》中所规定的体检项目对苏南某地的7 008例60岁以上老年人进行体检,体检结果采用EXCEL软件自编程序进行统计分析。结果高达91.6%的人被查出患1种及以上慢性疾病,高血压患病率在男、女性别中均为最高,高血压、糖尿病及血糖升高、白内障、高尿酸、心电图异常随年龄增长而上升,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论苏南村镇高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症等与不良生活方式有关的疾病已成为老年人健康的主要威胁因素。

Objective To understand the status of chronic non - communicable diseases among the elderly people in the region, provide the basis for building the elderly health service network, and ensure the smooth implementation of the elder- ly health management services. Methods According to The Urban and Rural Residents＇ Health Records Management Guid- ance, 7 008 elderly persons （over 60 years） were performed medical examinations. The exam results were analyzed by Ex- cel software. Results 91.6 percent people were found to suffer from at least one chronic disease. Hypertension was the highest prevalence in both male and female. The age was significantly （ all P 〈 0.01 ） correlated with incidence of hyperten- sion, diabetes, higher glucose, cataracts, high uric acid or ECG abnormalities. Conclusion Hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, fatty liver, hyperuricemia and other unhealthy lifestyle -related diseases have become major health threats to the elderly in rural area of southern Jiangsu.