生产、销售伪劣商品罪与假冒注册商标罪的竞合问题探析

A Tentative Analysis on Coincidence Problem of Crime of Manufacturing or Selling Fake and Inferior Commodities and Crime of Counterfeiting Registered Trademarks

关于生产、销售伪劣商品罪与假冒注册商标罪的竞合所涉及的罪数形态问题,主要存在"法条竞合论"、"想象竞合犯论"、"牵连犯论"以及"实质数罪论"等几种观点。在生产、销售伪劣商品罪与假冒注册商标罪竞合的场合,存在"一个行为"和"两个行为"的情形。这对罪数形态的判断会产生直接的影响。在"一个行为"的场合,即行为人在生产伪劣商品的过程中假冒他人的注册商标,或者在生产伪劣商品的过程中假冒他人的注册商标后又销售该商品的,成立想象竞合犯;在"两个行为"的场合,即行为人在他人生产的伪劣商品上假冒注册商标后销售该商品的,成立牵连犯。根据罪数理论通说,对想象竞合犯和牵连犯都应予以从一重罪处断。

As for the problem of crime quantity forms concerned due to coincidence of crime of manufacturing or selling fake and inferior commodities and crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks, there are several opinions such as “Law Articles Coincidence”, “Imaginative Joinder of Offenses Theory”, “Implicated Offender Theory”, and “Substantial Crime Quantity Theory”. In the coincidence of crime of manufacturing or selling fake and inferior commodities and crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks, there are circumstances of “one behavior” and “two behaviors”, which can exert a direct influence on judging crime quantity forms. On the occasion of “ one behavior”, actors fake others; registered trademark in the process of manufacturing fake and inferior goods or fake registered trademark of others and then sell the goods in the process of manufacturing fake and inferior goods, imaginative joinder of offenses can be formed ; On the occasion of “two behaviors”, actors fake registered trademark whose goods are counterfeit and shoddy produced by others and then sell the goods, implicated offender can be formed. In accordance with crime quantity theory, imaginative joinder and implicated offender shall be sentenced to felony by one occasion.