强互惠行为的生物理性本质:行为博弈与演化博弈的比较研究

The Biological Rational Nature of Strong Reciprocity: A Comparative Study between Behavioral Game and Evolutionary Game

强互惠行为是在行为博弈实验中发现的一种特殊人类行为,也是当今经济学研究重点关注的领域。通过比较行为博弈与演化博弈的分析范式以及强互惠行为与跟风策略发现,在方法论选择上行为博弈重视数据资料,演化博弈重视逻辑推理。行为博弈以演化博弈为导向,演化博弈以行为博弈为基础,两者具有互补性。强互惠行为与跟风策略的殊途同归,证明了强互惠行为的生物理性本质,也说明了行为博弈与演化博弈的逻辑联系。

Strong reciprocity is a special kind of human behavior found in the experiments of behavior game and it＇s also the focus areas of economics research. By comparing the anMysi~ paradigm of behavioral game and evolutiQnary game and strong mutual action and follow strategy, we found that on the choice of methodology, behavioral game values data, evolutionary game values logic reasoning. Behavioral game takes the evolution game as the guidance, evolutionary game theory is based on the behavior game, the two are complementary. Strong mutual action and follow strategy all prvvv biological rational essence of the strong reciprocal behavior, also explain the logic contact between behavioral game and the evolutionary game.