KAP护理模式在改善大肠癌患者围术期睡眠质量及心理状态中的效果评价

Effect of KAP nursing mode in improving sleep quality and psychological state of patients with colorectal cancer during perioperative period

目的探讨KAP护理模式在改善大肠癌患者围术期睡眠质量及心理状态中的效果。方法选取2010年2月—2012年5月在本院行手术治疗的50例大肠癌患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(KAP护理模式),每组25例。比较2组患者护理前后的睡眠质量和心理状态评估结果。结果护理后1、2周,观察组的AIS量表和HAMA、HAMD量表评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 KAP护理模式可显著改善大肠癌患者围术期的睡眠质量及心理状态,为患者的康复提供了较佳的保证。

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative nursing mode of KAP in improving colorectal cancer patients＇ sleep quality and mental status..Methods Fifty surgical patients with colorectal cancer in our hospital from February 2010 to May 2012 were selected as research objects,and were randomly divided into control group （routine nursing group） and observation group （KAP nursing mode group） with 25 cases in each group.Then sleep quality and psychological state of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results The AIS score and HAMA,HAMD scores of the observation group after one and two weeks＇ nursing were all better than those of control group（P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion The KAP nursing mode can significantly improve sleep quality and psychological state of patients with colorectal cancer during perioperative period,and it provides a better guarantee for the rehabilitation of patients.