矿产资源价格改革与地质勘查工作研究

Research on the Price Reform of Mineral Resources and Geological Prospecting Work

矿产资源长期价格扭曲的严重影响:总体价格偏低,导致市场供求调节不敏感,影响经济平稳发展;矿产资源价格机制失灵,导致资源浪费和环境污染;矿产资源的价格扭曲,导致了外贸经济发展中的大量问题;矿产资源价格扭曲,严重影响了矿产资源的保障能力和保障程度。建议:充分认识矿产资源价格改革对社会经济可持续发展的重要意义;建立矿产资源价格机制,搞好顶层设计,形成政策体系;学习借鉴国际惯例,为矿产资源的世界配置奠定基础;充分发挥市场机制在矿产资源定价中的调节作用;进一步深化和完善矿产资源价格形成机制;构建以矿产资源价值为基础的矿产资源税费新体制。

This paper introduces the issues caused by long-term price distortion. These are： the lower overall price leads to the less sensitive of market supply and demand adjustment, and influences the stable development of our economy; price mechanism failure of mineral resources results in resource waste and environmental pollution; there are a lot of problems in the foreign trade and economic development; and the supply capability and degree of mineral resources are badly affected. Some suggestions are included： we will fully understand the significance of the price reform of mineral resource in sustainable development of society and economy, establish the price mechanism of mineral resources, strengthen top-level design, as well as form a policy system; learning from international practice so as to lay the foundation for allocating world mineral resources; we have to bring into play the role of market mechanisms in the pricing of mineral resources, further deepen and improve the pricing mechanism of mineral resources; and new system of taxes and fees based on mineral resource value will be built.