黑龙江省药用濒危植物现状与保护对策

Medicinal Plants In Crisis at Present and Safeguard Measurement in Hei Longjiang Province

指出了黑龙江省共有８种濒危药用植物，即人参、木通马兜铃、细辛、黄芪、刺五加、龙胆、平贝母及黄檗；论述了这８种药用植物濒危的主要原因是采挖过度、森林砍伐和过度开荒造成植物生境破坏；提出加强濒危原因研究、加强濒危植物评价量化指标研究、人工栽培后归化自然研究等保护对策。

This paper focused on eight medicinal plants in crisis, -Panax gineng, Caulis Aristolochiae, A. sieboldii, A. membranaceus mongholicus, Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, G. rigescens, Fritillaria ussuriensis, pherodendron umurensis. Over excavation, deforestation and reclaimed wasteland are threatening their survival. This is followed by a discussion of the conservation and preservation of medicinal plants, such as finding reasons for their destruction and degradation, reinforcing the research of the quantitative evaluation index for medicinal plants, examining links between cultivation and the natural growth of these plants.