论陶渊明归隐田园的原因、生存方式和思想境界

A Research on the Reason Why Tao Yuanming Retired to the Country, His Way of Life and Ideological Level

晋安帝义熙元年(405)十一月陶渊明辞去彭泽县令,这是陶渊明一生前后两期的分界线。陶渊明辞官归隐的根本原因是:"质性自然,非矫厉所得","不能为五斗米折腰"。陶渊明归隐后的生存方式和生活情趣可以概括为:耕种田地、游玩山水、读书抚琴、饮酒赋诗、与家人团聚、与邻曲谈心等。陶渊明归隐后的思想境界表现在:崇尚自然,重视天伦之乐,重视农耕,安贫乐道。

In November of the first year of Yixi of An emperor in Jin Dynasty （405years）, Tao Yuanming resigned the magistrate of Pengze,this is the boundary of Tao＇s life before and after, the root cause of Tao＇ hermitage is： ＂it is completely out of his nature itself, not the result of overkill,＂ ＂can not bow to reality.＂ Tao＇s way of life and Interest in life after his hermitage can be summarized as： farming , playing landscape, reading and playing the Qin,drinking and poetry,family reunion, talking with neighbors and so on. Tao＇s ideological level during this period can be manifested in： respect for nature, attention to family fun, attention to farming, and content with poverty and keen on doctrine.