北京市综合医院医师神经症知识知晓情况调查

A cross-sectional survey on neurosis knowledge among physicians of general hospitals in Beijing

目的了解北京市综合医院医师对神经症相关知识的知晓情况。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对北京市4所不同级别综合医院的191位医师进行《神经症知识》问卷调查。结果 84.3%的医师听说过神经症,67.0%的医师能够列举神经症的主要表现,74.3%医师的神经症知识来自专业书籍,仅35.9%和12.6%的医师能够诊断和治疗神经症。获取途径中,"同事、同学或朋友"二级医院比例(53.5%)高于三级医院;三级医院医师从"宣传资料"(25.9%)、"专业书籍"(81.7%)获得知识的比例高于二级医院(P<0.01)。结论北京市综合医院医师的神经症知识知晓情况较为基础,专业诊治能力不足,应加强综合医师的神经症知识教育。

Objective To investigate the neurosis knowledge among physicians of general hospitals in Bei- jing. Methods By using stratified random cluster sampling method, 191 physicians from 4 general hospitals completed a self-designed ＂neurosis knowledge＂ questionnaire. Results 84. 3 % of the physicians knew neurosis. And 67.0% physicians could describe the symptoms of neurosis and 74. 3% of them obtained their neurosis knowledge from professional materials, respectively. Only 35.9% and 12. 6% physicians could diagnose and treat neurosis, respectively. Physicians in second-level hospitals preferred to obtain neurosis knowledge from ＂colleague, classmates and friends＂ （53.5%）, in third-level hospi- tals physicians obtained knowledge from ＂professional books＂ （81.7%） and ＂neurosis documents＂ （25.9%）, and the difference were significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The neurosis knowledge of physicians from general hospitals in Bei- jing were not sufficient, they have deficiencies in its diagnosis and treatment. General hospitals should enhance professional training of neurosis for physicians.