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甲泼尼龙对脑干出血所致梗阻性脑积水的预防作用

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摘要 目的观察大剂量甲泼尼龙冲击治疗对脑干出血所致梗阻性脑积水的临床疗效和不良反应。方法选择116例脑干出血患者,按出血量多少分为3组:A组33例,出血量<2mL;B组45例,出血量2~5mL;C组38例,出血量>5mL。再将每组患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组给予常规综合治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上应用甲泼尼龙冲击给药方法,比较2组梗阻性脑积水发生率。结果 A组和C组中,治疗组与对照组梗阻性脑积水总发生率差异无统计学意义;B组中,治疗组梗阻性脑积水总发生率为28.0%,明显低于对照组的60.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲泼尼龙冲击治疗对脑干出血2~5mL所致梗阻性脑积水有预防效果,针对脑干出血量2~5mL的无激素禁忌患者,主张早期给予甲泼尼龙冲击治疗。
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2013年第8期928-931,共4页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
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