政治哲学的未来发展趋势:重叠共识——从罗尔斯视角分析当代政治哲学的发展趋势

The Future Developmental Trend of Political Philosophy: Overlapping Consensus——Analyzing the Developmental Trend of Contemporary Political Philosophy from Rawls's Perspective

罗尔斯政治哲学提出了作为公平的正义理念,改变了古典自由主义的传统,将政治哲学的自由与平等二个价值原则结合起来,并极力主张解决平等问题。后来,由于对现代社会理性多元的认同,罗尔斯提出重叠共识与公共理性理念,这种政治理念的转变基于对现代政治的深刻认识,也为现代政治奠定了坚实的基础。

Rawls’s political philosophy put forward the idea of justice as fairness which changed the classical liberal tradition and combined liberty with equality,making an utmost effort to solve the problem of equality.Later on,because he accepted the reality of rational pluralism in modern society,Rawls put forward two ideas： overlapping consensus and public reason.This transformation of political idea based on profound cognition and provided a solid foundation for modern politic.