释“茨”

On“ Ci(茨)”

在古代字典辞书以及注释书中,常把"茨"释为"蒺藜"。宋代开始,又出现了"茨"是"蒺藜"的合音词的说法。除了这一义项之外,"茨"还有其他解释,诸如"以茅苇盖屋"、"堆积"等。在古代文献中,"茨"还有"荠"、"薋"等异文。本文认为,释为"蒺藜"的"茨"与释为"以茅苇盖屋"的"茨"是同形字关系,而释为"蒺藜"的"茨"与"荠"、"薋"、"蒺藜"等则是同源词关系。

In the ancient dictionaries and documents,Ci（茨） is often released as Jili.Since the Song Dynasty,there is a new way of saying on the relationship of Ci（茨） and Jilli,that is they are Heyinci.Except for this apparition of meaning,Ci（茨） also have other explanations,such as using the Mao Wei to build up houses and to accumulate,etc.In other ancient textures,Ci（茨） also have Yiwen as Ci（荠） and Ci（薋）.In the author＇s opinion,the Ci（茨） as Jili and the Ci（茨） as using Mao Wei to cover houses,are Tongxingzi,and Ci（茨） which was released as Jili are cognate words with Ci（荠）,Ci（薋） and Jili.