亳州市谯城区部分外出务工人员疟疾健康教育需求调查分析

Analysis on the needs of malaria health education among migrant workers in Qiaocheng district of Bozhou city

目的了解外出务工人员疟疾防治知识现状及需求和形式,对制定针对性实施健康教育干预措施提供参考。方法抽取疟疾高发乡镇行政村503名外出务工人员,开展疟疾健康教育需求调查。结果疟疾防治知识总知晓率为58.78%,其中,"确诊疟疾病例免费治疗政策"知晓率最高(91.65%),"恶性疟能威胁生命"知晓率最低(8.95%)。"愿意使用蚊帐"的占45.92%,"发热病人及时就诊"的占17.65%,"用药物处理蚊帐"的占2.98%。"广播电视"等疟疾防治知识来源需求量均高于当前可及程度(P<0.01),可及程度及需求量对比结果在不同来源间成组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),期望疟疾防治知识的来源主要是"医生讲解和广播电视"。结论外出务工人员疟疾认知水平较低,需采取合适的方式加大健康教育工作力度,提高他们疟疾防治知识知晓率。

Objective To learn suitable malaria health education content and forms for migrant workers so as to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures.Methods One administrative village was chosen from a town in which there was a high incidence of malaria.Totally 503 migrant workers were surveyed face to face with questionnaire about the needs of malaria health education.Results Total awareness rate of knowledge on prevention and treatment of malaria was 58.78%.The highest awareness rate of knowledge was ＇＇the policy that malaria cases diagnosed definitely were treated free＇ ＇（91.65%）.The lowest awareness rate of knowledge was ＇＇falciparum malaria is life-threatening＇＇（8.95%）.The percentage of people who was willing to use mosquito net was 45.92%,＇＇fever patient to see a doctor in time＇＇ was 17.65%,＇＇mosquito net handling by medicine ＇＇ was 2.98%.Source of knowledge on prevention and treatment of malaria,such as ＇＇broadcast and television＇＇,was not enough to meet the demand（P〈0.01）.The difference that attainable level compared with demand among different groups showed statistical significance（P〈0.01）.The expected sources of knowledge on prevention and treatment of malaria were ＇＇explained by doctor＇＇ and ＇＇broadcast and television.Conclusions The level of knowledge on prevention and treatment of malaria among migrant workers was so low that health education should be strengthened to increase the awareness rate of malaria related knowledge.