Ferguson手术治疗婴幼儿发育性髋脱位的术后护理

Postoperative observation and nursing of hip developmental dislocation in infants with Ferguson operation

目的探讨Ferguson手术治疗婴幼儿发育性髋脱位的术后护理方法。方法对34例发育性髋脱位患儿Ferguson术后做好伤口渗血的观察和处理,皮肤护理,人类位石膏的护理以及家属的指导。结果 34例患儿无1例发生再脱位和压疮。1例发生造影剂过敏,1例发生石膏综合征,6例会阴部水肿,经治疗症状好转。结论严密的病情观察可及时发现术后护理问题,同时采取积极和针对性的护理措施,对于降低患儿术后并发症,保证手术成功具有重要意义。

Objective To explore the clinical nursing of hip developmental dislocation in infants with Ferguson operation.Method The nursing strategy was performed including observation of the surgical incision,skin care,care of cast and instructions to their parents. Result No pressure sores occurred in all the 34 cases of hip developmental dislocation.1 case had delayed allergy reaction because of use of contrast media during operation,1 cast syndrome,and 19 edema of perineum of different degrees including 6 severe edemata,which were cured using wet compress with Adlerika.Conclusion It is of great importance for the reduced incurrence of operation complications and promising operative effect to observe the conditions and treat timely problems in postoperative nursing.