临床护理健康教育路径预防产后尿潴留的效果观察

Preventive effect of clinical nursing pathway of health education on postpartum urinary retention

目的探讨临床护理健康教育路径预防产后尿潴留的效果。方法选择2012年9月～2013年2月在本院分娩的初产妇240例,将产妇随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各120例,观察组产妇按临床护理路径实施健康教育,对照组按传统方法进行健康教育。比较两组产妇产后尿潴留发生率。结果观察组产妇产后尿潴留4例(3.33%),对照组产妇产后尿潴留14例(11.67%),两组比较,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论实施临床护理健康教育路径能有效预防产妇产后尿潴留的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the preventive effect of clinical nursing pathway of health education on partum urinary retention.Methods Two hundred and forty primiparas hospitalized in our hospital from September 2012 to February 2013 were randomized equally into the observation group and the control group.The former received health education by clinical nursing pathway and the control group conventional health education.The two groups were compared in terms of incidence of postpartum urinary retention.Results The incidences of postpartum urinary retention in the observation group and the control one were 3.33% and 11.67%,respectively.The difference in the incidence between the groups were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The clinical nursing pathway of health education may effectively prevent the occurrence of postpartum urinary retention.