2009～2012年德州市艾滋病监测哨点孕产妇艾滋病相关知识、行为及HIV/梅毒/丙肝感染情况调查

Survey on Pregnant and Lying-in Women's Knowledge and Behavior Related to AIDS,as well as Their Infection of HIV,Syphilis,and Hepatitis C,Dezhou City,2009-2012

目的了解德州市2009～2012年孕产妇哨点监测情况，为制定母婴阻断策略提供科学依据。方法对2009-2012年到德州市妇幼保健院孕产妇监测哨点建卡或进行围产期保健的1611名孕产妇开展艾滋病问卷调查，并全部进行艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测。结果2009～2012年调查孕产妇1611人，艾滋病相关知识知晓率为69．46％。艾滋病相关知识知晓率各年份分别为65．44％、67．58％、68．66％、76．25％（PdO．01）；不同年龄、文化程度、怀孕次数者艾滋病相关知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义（PdO．01）。检测1611人，未检出艾滋病病毒抗体阳性者，检出梅毒抗体阳性3例，丙型肝炎抗体阳性2例。调查1611人，有3·人曾注射吸毒，并与他人共用过针具，19人其丈夫吸毒，4人承认自身患过性病。结论德州市孕产妇艾滋病知晓率、艾。滋病病毒、梅毒、丙肝抗体阳性率较低。

Objective To understand the sentlnel surveillance of pregnant and lying-in women in Dezhou city,2009- 2012, so as to provide scientific basis for making strategy of mother-infant block. Methods A questionnaires survey was conducted among 1,611 pregnant and lying-in women registered or carried out perinatal care during monitoring period at pregnant women sentinel points from April to June every year from 2009 to 2012 for H IV, syphilis,and anti-HCV test. Results Among 1,611 pregnant and lying-in women investigated from 2009 to 2012,their general awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 69.46 %. Their general awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was respectively 65.44 %, 67.58 %, 68.65% ,and 76.25M （ P d0.01） in each year; fhere was statistical significance of the difference in awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of pregnant and lying-in women with different ages, cultural backgrounds and pregnancy times （ P 〈0.01）. Among 1 611 tested, no HIV antibody-Positive was found, but 3 cases （0.19 % ） of syphilis antibody-positive and 2 HCV cases were found. 3 of 1 611 tested used to be injection drug users and share needling instrument with others, 19 husband ever took drugs,and 4 of them admitted that they ever suffered from venereal diseases. Conclusion Preg- nant and lying-in women in Dezhou city have low awat＇eness rate of AIDS, and HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis C present a low- prevalence state.