某高校社区高血压患者自我管理效果评价

Evaluation of Effects of Self-management on Patients with Hypertension in a Certain University Community

目的评价某高校社区高血压患者自我管理的效果。方法社区内高血压101例患者自愿参加该项目,随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组51例进行高血压患者自我管理,对照组50例按常规随访管理,6个月后对2组患者的血压控制情况及相关知识与行为进行比较。结果干预组收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)分别为(145.04±13.91)mmHg、(82.43±8.34)mmHg,对照组的SBP,DBP分别为(155.54±9.30)mmHg和(89.08±7.32)mmHg。2组比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。干预组的高血压相关知识知晓情况和放松心情、规律锻炼、低盐少油等自我管理行为与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论高校社区开展高血压患者的自我管理取得明显效果,应大力提倡与推广。

Objective To evaluate the effects of self-management on patients with hypertension in a certain university community.Method 101cases of patients with hypertension who volunteered for the project were divided into intervention group and control group randomly.Self-management was conducted on 51cases of patients with hypertension in the intervention group while 50cases in the control group received routine follow-up management.After six months,control of blood pressure and relevant knowledge and practice in patients from the two groups were compared.Results In the intervention group,systolic blood pressure（SBP）and diastolic blood pressure（DBP）were（145.04±13.91）mmHg and（82.43±8.34）mmHg respectively,while SBP and DBP in the control group were（155.54±9.30）mmHg and（89.08±7.32）mmHg respectively,differences between the two groups were statistically significant（p0.05）.Differences in awareness of hypertension-related knowledge and such self-management practices as relaxed mood,regular exercise,low-salt and low-oil diet between the intervention group and the control group were statistically significant（p0.05）.Conclusion Self-management conducted on patients with hypertension in the university community has obvious effects,which should be energetically advocated and promoted.