制度变迁视阈下的冲突法正义论

On Justice of Conflict of Laws from the Perspective of Institutional Change

诺思的制度及制度变迁理论是研究经济学与经济史的一种研究方法,对于研究冲突法理论的价值变迁也是一种新的研究视角。冲突法正义价值导向意义重大,它影响着冲突法的立法精神、法律选择方法的取向、冲突规范的设计、各种冲突规则的取舍。随着国际社会的不断发展,冲突法被赋予了更多的历史使命,冲突法的正义价值也不断进行优化和淘汰,最终整合为具有冲突法范式意义的冲突法正义。冲突法的正义价值应分为三个维度,第一个维度是"形式正义",第二个维度是"实质正义",第三个维度是冲突法正义,即"形式正义"和"实质正义"的有机结合,共同实现冲突法的正义功能。

Professor North’s theory on institution and institutional change is a methodology of economics and economic history and a new perspective of the historical evolution of conflict of laws.The justice value of conflict of laws is significant in guidance.It affects legislative spirit of conflict of laws,orientation of the choice of laws,design of conflict rules and choice of conflict rules.With the ceaseless development of the society,conflict of laws is endowed with more historical mission.The justice value of conflict of laws is also constantly optimized and eliminated,which is eventually integrated into the justice of conflict of laws with a paradigmatic significance.The justice value has three dimensions,namely,formal justice,substantial justice and the justice of conflict of laws.The third dimension is the organic combination of the former two dimensions,realizing the justice function of conflict of laws.