超越实在论和相对主义:尼采的视角主义

Beyond Realism and Relativism: Nietzsche's Perspektivismus

正是在对形而上学或柏拉图主义实在论批判的基础上,尼采的视角主义形成了。根据这个思想,任何对实在或存在的解释都关联生命的视角主义条件,我们不可能在人类的视角和解释之外寻找和认清这个世界及其价值,所有一切都是围绕着我们的利益、兴趣以及生活方式进行的。尼采的视角主义既避免了实在论预设,也没有走向相对主义;仅仅将视角主义看成一种认识论思想,肯定会错失这个思想的精髓。

It is on the basis of the critique of metaphysical and Platonist realism,Nietzsche＇s perspektivismus comes into being,in the light of which,any interpretations about the reality and being is under the perspektivismus condition relating to life.We cannot find and recognize this world and its values out of our perspectives and interpretation,everything is ongoing in the circle of our interests and life styles.Nietzsche＇s perspektivismus avoids both the realism preset and relativism.If perspektivismus is seen only as a thinking in epistemology,the essence of this thinking will surely be missed.