当代历史小说的两种叙事倾向:政治意识形态性与文化性——以《创业史》和《白鹿原》为例

Two Narrative Trends in Contemporary Historic Novels: Political Ideology and Cultural Property——Taking Examples from "Enterpreneurship" and "White Deer Plain"

历史小说作为小说的一种,有着自身的发展演变历程,并在当代明显地表现为"十七年"的政治意识形态叙述与八九十年代的文化叙述两种叙事倾向。围绕这两种倾向,分别以《创业史》和《白鹿原》为例,从理想人物的塑造、语言及言语方式、作家视野下主题的选择与情节的结构三个方面展开论述,以期探究作家的创作是如何体现和形成当代历史小说的这两种叙事倾向的。

As a type of novels,historic novels have experienced their own developing course,which was distinctly shown in the two narrative trends of political ideology of the ＂17 years＂ after 1949 and the cultural narrations of 1980s and 90s.The discussion centers on the two trends,taking the two novels of ＂Enterpreneurship＂ and ＂White Deer Plain＂ as examples from creation of ideal characters,language and narrative mode,choice of themes by the writers and structure of plots,so as to explore how writers works embody and form the two narrative trends in contemporary historic novels.