海南杞黎的恐惧与文化:一种情感人类学的分析

An Analysis of Emotional Anthropology of the Fear and Culture of the Li nationality in Hainan Province

描述海南毛感杞黎的恐惧情感,力图达成两个目的:第一,以情感分析为工具,认为情感不能被"身心"两分,它既是自然发生的生物现象,也是对社会结构反映的结果,更重要的是社会互动的产物。第二,描述海南毛感杞黎的日常生活,他们用一种反映他们的价值、他们的奋斗和适应高山生态环境的方式来表达自己的情感,并在此过程中实现情感的社会功能。毛感黎族在恐惧的展演过程中实现了当地的社会控制,具体表现在人们对祖先鬼、禁术和异常人的感受及如何把当地人从这些恐惧中解救出来;对恐惧的化解主要是设置了一种社会规范。通过恐惧情感的表达及化解,人们进一步维持和重构了当地理想的社区共同体。

This thesis tries to use the theories of emotional anthropology as a instrument to depict the fear of Li ethnic group who live in the Maogan highland of Hainan Province.These are done to achieve two goals.The first is to demonstrate emotion as the production of social interactive process rather than only biological phenomena or reflection of social structure.The second is to describe the everyday life of the Li people in Maogan,who express emotions in ways that reflect their values,their struggles,and their unique high mountain environment,and they realize the social functions of emotions in this process.The Li people in Maogan achieve the social control by presenting fear： how the villagers＇ feelings about ancestor ghosts and the forbidden magic arts,and how the fear performance helps them get out of the fear.The resolutions have set up social norms.Through fear,villagers further sustain and reorganize their ideal community.