南疆民族地区乡村旅游发展与矛盾疏解的数据分析

An Empirical Study on Rural Tourism and Contradictions Resolving in Ethnic Minority Areas of South China

南疆民族地区乡村旅游的不同景区处于不同的演变阶段,其中贵州西江千户苗寨处于旅游发展阶段;广西恭城瑶族自治县红岩新村处于旅游稳定阶段;广西临桂蝴蝶谷瑶寨景区处于旅游衰落阶段。通过对几个案例点政治领域、经济领域、环境领域和社会文化领域四个层面的因子分析,得到了12个公因子并分别命名,找到了乡村旅游对社会矛盾起疏解作用的关键性公因子是干部行为、居民就业与收入、生活环境、妇女地位与居民文化素养。

Rural tourism in ethnic minority areas of South China are in different stages of development.For instance,the tourism of the Miao village of Xijiang in Guizhou is developing,and it is stable in Hongyan village of the Yao autonomous county of Gongcheng in Guangxi;however,the Yaozhai scenic spot of the Butterfly Valley of Lingui in Guangxi is declining.Through the factor analysis of the cases in politics,economy,environment and social and cultural fields,we obtained 12 common factors and named them,respectively.It can be concluded that the key factors of resolving social contradictions based on rural tourism are as follows： the cadres＇ behavior,citizens＇ employment and income,living environment,status of women and cultural literacy of civics.