少数民族传统体育文化传承发展的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures for Transmission and Development of Traditional Minority Sports Culture

少数民族传统体育文化是少数民族文化的重要组成。作为一种文化符号或文化活动,它蕴含了民族特有的民族精神、价值认同、心理模式和生产生活方式等内容。少数民族传统体育文化传承发展中所存在重竞技性而轻大众性、重形式而轻内涵、重传统性而轻现代性和少数民族传统体育传承后继乏人等问题,因此,应从正确应对体育全球化的冲击;政府应发挥主导作用,构建少数民族传统体育文化的保护、传承与发展机制;实现少数民族传统体育文化的和谐发展;发掘和整理传统体育项目等方面促进少数民族传统体育文化的传承与发展。

As an important part of ethnic minority culture,traditional minority sports culture is a kind of cultural symbols or cultural activities,containing the national spirit,value recognition,mental models,lifestyles and the mode of production.Since there are still many problems in the succession and development of the traditional minority sports culture,including the imbalance between competition and popularization,forms and connotations,and tradition and modernization and the lack of successors,some countermeasures should be considered.We should make correct response to the impact of sports globalization.To realize the harmonious development of traditional minority sports culture,our government should play a leading role in exploring and arranging traditional events and constructing a system of protection,succession and development of this culture.