文学地理学视野下的女性主义写作——澳门女作家林中英创作论

Feminist Writing from the Perspective of Literary Geography——The Writing Theory of Writer LIN Zhongying

文学地理学研究方法指的是考察一个作家所受出生地、成长地的自然环境和文化因素影响,探讨这些影响如何反映到作家所写文本结构和文字特色中。中西交汇的澳门对于林中英以及她的文本来说,不仅是生长的土壤、创造的环境,也是互文表达的存在。林中英将自己的性别身份与地域文化身份放在人类地球村视野下进行审视,看到的是存在的独特性和价值的互补性,她所进行的女性主义写作,是其个体自我经验与人类经验互为指认、加深理解的文学文本实践。在日常生活书写中,女性生命体察领悟的过程本身就具有人类文化象征意义。

The research method of literary geography aims to investigate the influence of the natural environment and cultural elements of an author＇s birthplace and discusses how these influences may be reflected in his/her textual structures and writing features. As a city with Chinese and Western influences, Macao is, to Lin Zhongying and her texts, not only a place for growth and an environment for creation, but also an existence of inter-textual expressions. This is because Lin surveyed her gender identity and geographical cultural identity from the global village perspective. Her feminist writing shows her thorough understanding of her individual experiences and the experiences of mankind.