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视频的出现对国民素质的影响 被引量:3

The Effect of Video on the Human Characteristics
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摘要 有了电视,我们看到的再也不局限于我们周围的世界。计算机和互联网技术的发展,使得视频的使用更方便快捷。现在的孩子自出生起就有机会接触到视频。针对婴幼儿的研究表现,婴幼儿存在着视频缺陷,视频条件下婴幼儿的表现要差于真实的现场条件下的表现。研究者一般从视频和现场在呈现和感知方式的差异以及婴幼儿行为认知发展的角度来解释。神经科学的研究表明,现场和视频条件下的社会动作的观察是两种不同的神经处理过程,负责动作观察的镜像神经元系统在视频条件下不参与或者有限地参与,这些脑区的运动表征不能有效地参与感知、识别和理解动作的过程,从而影响到行为表现。这种情况不仅存在于婴幼儿,成人同样如此。镜像神经元系统给婴幼儿的视频缺陷提供了神经生理的解释并为评估其影响提供了新的方向。因为镜像神经元系统对人与人之间的社会互动非常重要,有必要全面地评估视频的广泛使用对国民素质的潜在影响。 Nowadays human beings are exposed to video more and more. It's a development of technology. However there is a kind of video deficits. Infants and toddlers perform worse in video condition compared to live condition. Neuroscience also finds that the activation of human mirror neuron system is less during video action observation than that during live action observation. Because of the importance of mirror neuron system to social interaction, it's emergent to evaluate the potential effect of video on human beings.
作者 陈菊咏
出处 《教育发展研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第15期78-84,共7页 Research in Educational Development
关键词 现场视频 国民素质 神经科学 社会认知 live video human characteristics neuroscience social cognition
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