新型“被××”结构的顺应论解读

Interpreting the Catch Phrase Pattern “bei + XX” from the perspective of the Adaptation Theory

新型"被XX"结构是一种复杂的语用现象,涉及各种语言和非语言因素。基于顺应论的理论框架,本研究构建"被XX"的动态顺应模式来描述、分析和解释这一语言现象,发现该结构表现出很强的变异性、商讨性和顺应性。其产生、发展和运作是历时顺应的结果,扩展了语言的意义潜势。其广泛使用是共时顺应的表现,体现交际者对语境因素和语言客体的动态顺应以及语境因素和语言客体之间的相互顺应,使读者产生较高的意识突显度,从而最大限度地实现交际意图。

The catch phrase pattern of'bei + XX'is a very complex pragmatic phenomenon,involving a variety of linguistic and nonlinguistic factors.Based on the theoretical framework of Adaptation Theory,this study constructs a model of the dynamic process of adaptation to describe,analyze and explain this linguistic phenomenon,with the findings that this pattern shows intense variability,negotiability and adaptability,that its emergence,development and popularity stem from both the diachronic and synchronic adaptation,reflecting the communicator's dynamic adaptation to the contextual correlates and the structural objects as well as the mutual adaptation between the contextual correlates and the structural objects,and that the adaptation can arouse a relatively high degree of salience on the part of the audience and thus contribute to the maximal realization of the communicative intention.