适用于大压降小间距管道的节流件设计及分析

Design and Analysis of Throttle Orifice Applying to Small Space with Large Pressure Drop

节流件广泛应用于核电站各类管道系统中,对于大压降和短距离的管道系统,节流孔板设置不合理将导致管道振动程度加剧并伴随节流件的孔径、厚度、偏心度和倒角等关键结构参数对节流效果的敏感性进行分析和计算,在此基础上,提出适用于大压降小间距管道的节流件为多级偏心节流孔板。计算表明:多级偏心节流孔板可有效抑制汽蚀和闪蒸的发生,节流效果较好,适用于大压降小间距管道节流。

Throttle orifices are widely used in various pipe systems of nuclear power plants. Improper placement of orifices would aggravate the vibration of the pipe with strong noise, damaging the structure of the pipe and the completeness of the system. In this paper, effects of orifice diameter, thickness, eccentric distance and chamfering on the throttling are analyzed applying CFD software. Based on that, we propose the throttle orifices which apply to small space with large pressure drop are multiple eccentric orifices. The results show that the multiple eccentric orifices can effectively restrain the cavitation and flash distillation, while generating a large pressure drop.