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人工瓣膜感染性心内膜炎的诊治及预后 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结人工瓣膜感染性心内膜炎(prosthetic valve endocarditis,PVE)的发病特点和临床诊治经验,对PVE的预后进行评估。方法全组32例PVE患者中男19例,女13例;年龄18~74岁,平均(51.5±19.7)岁。二尖瓣发生PVE14例(1.82%,14/769),主动脉瓣13例(2.58%,13/504);二尖瓣及主动脉瓣4例(1.72%,4/233),三尖瓣1例(3.45%,1/29)。生物瓣和机械瓣PVE发病率分别为1.64%(5/304)和1.89%(27/1431)。早期PVE(术后<1年)15例(46.88%,15/32),晚期PVE(≥术后1年)17例(53.12%,17/32)。行单纯内科疗法治疗19例,内、外科联合疗法治疗13例。结果采用单纯内科疗法治愈9例(47%,9/19),院内死亡10例(53%,10/19),死于心力衰竭4例,多器官功能衰竭5例,脑栓塞1例。内、外科联合疗法治愈9例(69%,9/13),院内死亡4例(31%,4/13),死于心力衰竭2例,死于多器官功能衰竭2例。PVE术后随访7例(78%,7/9),随访时间3个月~5年,随访期间1例患者于术后9个月出现瓣周漏,死于心力衰竭,其余6例患者随访期间无感染复发等并发症。结论 PVE的病死率高,预后差。PVE患者内、外科联合疗法效果优于单纯内科疗法,应在疾病早期考虑手术治疗。
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2013年第4期479-481,共3页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献17

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