住院手术患者对预防性使用抗菌药物相关信息认知情况的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Congnition of Prophylactic Application of Antibiotics among Surgical Inpatients

目的:了解住院手术患者对预防性使用抗菌药物相关信息的认知情况,以更好地保证用药安全。方法:自制问卷,对210例手术后2～4d的患者随机发放问卷,调查患者基本信息及其对预防性使用抗菌药物的药名、剂量、用药目的、相关过敏史、获得用药相关知识的来源等的认知情况,并对结果进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷210份,回收有效问卷202份,有效回收率为96.19%。患者对预防性使用抗菌药物相关信息的认知情况,不同年龄段患者间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而不同学历患者间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),学历较高者认知情况较好。77.22%的患者表示获得用药相关知识的来源主要是护理人员。结论:医护人员需进一步加强对学历较低的患者的用药指导,营造安全文化氛围,规范操作流程,鼓励"患者参与患者安全"。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the congnition of prophylactic application of antibiotics among surgical inpatients,and to guarantee the safety of drug use.METHODS：210 self-made questionnaires were randomly sent out to surgical patients 2-4 days after operation.The basic information of patients,the congnition of patients about name,dosage,purpose of the medication,allergic history knowledge source of medication were investigated and analyzed statistically.RESULTS：A total of 210 questionnaires were sent out and 202 valid questionnaires were returned with effective rate of 96.19%.Congnition of prophylactic application of antibiotics had no statistical significance in different age groups（P0.05）,but there was statistical significance in different education background groups（P0.01）.The congnition from highly educated patients were satisfactory.77.22% of the patients showed that medication information mainly came from nurses.CONCLUSIONS：Medical staff needs to make further effort on medication guidance for patients with poor education background,create a safety culture,standardize operational process and encourage patient involvement in it.