劳务工育龄夫妇优生宣传教育的干预效果调查

The investigation about intervention effective of propaganda and education on eugenics scientist for the fertile age couples of contract employees

目的了解劳务工育龄夫妇优生知识的知晓率,调查劳务工育龄夫妇优生宣传教育干预效果。方法采用优生知识调查问卷,抽取1800个已婚未育或准备再次妊娠的家庭,按照其意愿分为干预组、对照组,分别进行优生知识和认知水平等的基线调查;干预组进行干预后再次进行问卷调查及两组的比较。结果基线调查干预组与对照组在优生知识和认知水平及态度需求上比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组进行干预后在优生知识和认知水平及态度需求上显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论宣传教育的干预方式在提高劳务工优生知识及改变其认知、态度中具有积极作用。

Objective To realize the awareness rate about eugenics scientist of the fertile age couples of contract employees and to know the intervention effective of propaganda and education on eugenics scientist for couples. Methods The questionnaire of eugenics scientist were taken by 1 800 fertile age couples of contract employees which were divided into intervene group and control group and were separately taken baseline survey about eugenics scientist and perceive standard. The couples in intervention group were retaken questionnaire survey after eugenics scientist propaganda and education. The data of two groups were compared. Results The knowledge standard and awareness requirement of eugenics scientist had no significant difference in baseline survey between two groups （P 〉 0. 05）. But after the intervention, the standard and requirement in intervention group was higher than those in control group and the difference was significant （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The intervention of propaganda and education on eugenics scientist is positive role to improve the knowledge and awareness of eugenics scientist for couples.