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一种多Agent系统的社会规范 被引量:3

A Social Norm for Multi Agent System
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摘要 指出有关 Agent社会规范研究中存在的问题 ,通过借鉴 Coleman的社会学理论 ,提出一种基于权利分配的 Agent社会规范的概念 .通过放宽平均权利分配的假设 ,给出了多 Agent系统中社会规范的形式定义 ,将规范的设计归结为约束满足问题 .讨论了社会规范的合理性 ,并给出规范建立和废除的条件 .最后 ,针对对称利益局势讨论了社会规范的合理性 ,并给出了一个价值均衡算法以改进规范的合理性 ,从而有助于推进基于市场的多 Some problems plaguing the current researches on social norms for agent are pointed out in this paper. By importing Coleman's foundations of social theory, a social norm conception based on rights allocation is proposed. The assumption of average rights allocation in Coleman's theory is relaxed, a formal definition for social norms in multi agent system is given, and the design of a norm as a constraint satisfaction problem is derived. Then, the rationality of social norms is investigated in this paper, and the conditions for social norm's constitution and abolition are given. Finally, the rationality property of social norms under symmetrical interest situation is investigated and a value equalization algorithm that can improve the rationality property of a norm is given. The work may contribute to the researches on market oriented multi agent system.
出处 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2000年第11期1492-1498,共7页 Journal of Software
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(69773026,69733020)
关键词 AGENT 社会规范 竞争均衡 对策论 agent social norm competitive equilibrium game theory
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参考文献5

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同被引文献13

  • 1刘家壮,李荣生,孟志青.交叉数学规划问题[J].经济数学,1998,15(Z1):11-16. 被引量:21
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  • 3Botelho S C, Alami R. M + : a scheme for multi-robot coopeiation through negotiated task allocation and achievement[A]. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Intemational Conference on Robotics & Automation [ C]. Piscataway, NJ, USA:IEEE ,1999. 1234 - 1239.
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  • 7Walsh W E, Wellman M P. A market protocol for decentralized task allocation [ A]. Proceedings of the Third International Conferenee on Multi Agent Systems [ C]. Los Alamitos, CA, USA:IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998. 325 - 330.
  • 8Hespanha J P, Prmldini M, Sastry S. Probabilistic pursuit-evasion games: a one-step Nash approach [ A]. Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control [ C]. Piscataway, N J, USA : IEEE ,2000. 2272 - 2277.
  • 9谢识予.经济博弈论[M]复旦大学出版社,2002.
  • 10戚译,朱秀君.经济博弈论[M]浙江大学出版社,2000.

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