论刘勰“六义”说

Studies of Liu Xie's Statement of "Liu Yi"

"六义"是刘勰在《文心雕龙·宗经》中对写作文章提出的要求,其前提是为文应当"宗经",直接目的是为了矫正当时"讹滥"的文弊。刘勰所说的"文"应该是包括文学类文体在内的各种文体,这是准确理解"六义"的前提。"六义"是刘勰在"宗经"的基础上提出的六条为文的创作原则和批评标准,它的具体内容涵盖了文章的内容与形式两个方面。

＂Liu Yi＂ is raised by Liu Xie in Wen Xin Diao Long Zong Jing, which is an requirement for article writing. The premise of ＂Liu Yi＂ is respecting classic when writing. Its immediate purpose is to correct the bad atmosphere of article writing. Liu Xie＇s saying of ＂Wen＂ Should include a variety of arti- cles style, rather than just literary stylistics, which is an accurate understanding of the premise of ＂Liu Yi＂. On the basic of respecting classic,＂Liu Yi＂ is six writing principles and criticism standards. It also covers two aspects of the content and form of article.