阿昌族“上奘”宗教实践与现代养老模式构建

A Study on the Practice of Achang′s Shangzhuang Ritual and the Construction of a Modern Pension Model

阿昌族老人"上奘"的宗教仪式、理念和实践体现了该民族尊老敬老的世俗生活伦理。在宗教人类学的视角下,"上奘"的宗教信仰、仪式过程以及"老年会"、"青年会"的社会团体功能,基本实现了与阿昌族家庭养老、社区敬老的地方生活方式的统一。阿昌族"上奘"宗教实践即与家庭(居家)养老、社区居家养老等现代养老模式建构有了可对接分析的可能性。多视角的切入观照和具体而微的田野描写提示了少数民族传统文化具有提升构建为现代社会养老保障模式的因素,从而可使"银发浪潮"中农村少数民族的现代养老模式建构的探讨更具人文色彩和社会实践意义。

Achang＇s ＂Shangzhuang＂ ritual as well as its concept and practice reflects the secular life ethic of respecting the elderly. From the perspective of the anthropology of religion,＂ Shangzhuang＂ belief and ritual process, as well as the functions of the Old Peo-ple＇s Association and the Youth Association have integrated the key elements of the local lifestyle with their family pension model and community pension model. A multi - perspective based on down - to - earth fieldwork should have much significance and can help re-veal the positive influence of minority cultures on the construction of a modem pension model.