心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人一般自我概念量表全国常模的制定

Psychological Health Diathesis Assessment System:Establishing National Norms for General Self-Concept Scale for Adults

旨在建立成年人一般自我概念量表的全国常模。依据全国第六次人口普查结果,按行政区域、性别、年龄、户籍地、受教育程度、职业类别等人口学特征分层抽样取得容量为6433的成年人样本。在该全国样本中再次验证了成年人一般自我概念量表具有良好的信效度指标。比较不同人口学特征的群体在一般自我概念水平上的差异,结果表明,男性自我概念积极性和调节性优于女性;青年组自我概念清晰性低于中老年组,但悦纳性高于中老年组;城市人口、受教育程度高、个人收入中等以上的被试群体自我概念总分及各维度分均更高,不同民族被试的自我概念无显著差异。在此基础上制定了相应的全国常模。

The present study aimed at establishing national norms for General Self-Concept Scale for Adults （GSCSA） . Based on the results of the sixth nationwide census, we attained a sample of 6433 adults using the method of strat- ified sampling by administrative division, gender, age, registered residence, education background and occupational classification. GSCSA has been proved reliable and valid in this national sample. We examined the differences of self-concept among participants with different demographics, and the results showed that the male scored higher on self-positivity and self-regulation than did the female. Comparing to the elderly group, youth group had lower self- clarity but higher self-acceptance. Moreover urban population, participants with better education background and those who earn more than medium income had better self-concept, while there＇s no race difference on self-concept. Based on the results of MANOVA, we further established the national norms for GSCSA.