摘要
目的 探讨以手机彩信为平台的远程伤口治疗模式对偏远地区下肢慢性溃疡治疗与传统门诊换药治疗的成本效益差异.方法 采取整群抽样的方法收集湘西地区综合性医院就诊的37例农村地区下肢慢性溃疡患者,随机分为干预组25例,对照组12例,分别进行彩信平台的远程伤口治疗和传统的门诊换药治疗,随访1.5年或以治愈和截肢为研究终点,比较两者治疗成本效益,包括治疗过程中并发症发生率、换药次数、治疗时间、治疗费用以及伤口治疗人力资源的状况.结果 远程伤口治疗组的并发症发生率（76.0％）明显低于传统门诊换药治疗组（91.7％）；远程伤口治疗组与传统门诊换药治疗组比较,显著增加了换药次数并减少了治疗时间；远程伤口治疗组与传统门诊换药治疗组比较,治疗费用和占用伤口治疗人力资源方面差异无统计学意义.结论 基于彩信平台的远程伤口治疗比传统门诊换药治疗不会显著增加伤口治疗人力资源和治疗费用,但可减少并发症发生率和治疗时间.
Objective To investigate the cost-effect of tele-wound treatment platform with cellular phone terminator and traditional outpatient treatment on chronic lower limb ulcers in remote district.Methods Thirty seven cases with chronic lower limb ulcers from the key hospitals in the district of west Hunan Province were collected by cluster sampling,and randomly divided into the intervention group （25 cases）and the control group （12 cases）.They chose remote wound treatment platform intervention with cellular phone terminator and traditional dressing change in clinic.All patients received a 1.5-year follow-up,or cure and amputations were set as the endpoint of the study.The cost-effect,including the incidence of complications in the course of treatment,number of switches,treatment time,the cost of treatment,as well as medical human resources consumption was analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the course of treatment in the intervention was （76.0%） significantly lower than the control group（91.7%）.There was a significant increase in the dressing times and the duration of treatment; and there was no significant difference in the cost of treatment and medical human resources consumption between two groups.Conclusions Compared to the traditional outpatients wound treatment,the multimedia message-based tele-wound treatment platform unlikely increased medical human resources consumption and the cost of treatment,and may reduce the incidence of complications and the treatment time.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第16期17-20,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
湖南省自然科学基金（13JJ3094）
湖南省科技厅软科学资助项目（2011ZK3165）
