摘要
目的 探讨重型颅脑损伤继发肺曲霉菌感染的原因和有效的防治护理措施.方法 分析了21例重型颅脑损伤继发肺曲霉菌感染的原因,给予综合护理干预措施,包括严格执行消毒隔离、加强医院环境管理、早期严密观察病情,及时应用有效抗真菌药物,加强用药护理、加强营养支持、规范抗生素应用、重视呼吸道管理、基础护理、专科护理等措施.结果 痊愈13例,好转4例,死亡4例,死亡率19%.结论 对重型颅脑损伤继发肺曲霉菌感染患者进行合理的治疗和护理干预,可有效预防和控制肺曲霉菌在医院内的传播,提高了此类患者的治愈率,降低了死亡率,减少了并发症的发生,保障了患者安全.
Objective To discusses the reason and effective prevention and control nursing measures in severe craniocerebral injured patients complicated with secondary pulmonary aspergillosis.Methods The reason of 21 severe craniocerebral injury patients infected by pulmonary aspergillosis were analyzed,and comprehensive nursing care was given to these patients,including strict disinfection and isolation,strengthening management of hospital environment,early close observation of disease,applying effective antifungal drugs in time,strengthening the medication nursing and nutrition support,standard antibiotic application,attention to the respiratory tract management,basic and college nursing.Results 13 cases were recovered,4 cases were better,4 cases died,the mortality rate was 19%.Conclusions Reasonable treatment and nursing care to the severe craniocerebral injury patients complicated with secondary pulmonary aspergillosis can effectively prevent and control the spread of pulmonary aspergillosis in the hospital,improve the cure rate,reduce the complications and the mortality rate,and ensure the safety of patients.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第16期29-32,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
重型颅脑损伤
肺曲霉菌感染
原因分析
护理措施
Svere craniocerebral injury
Pulmonary aspergillosis infection
Reason analysis
Nursing measures