踝泵运动对预防外科术后患者深静脉血栓形成的临床研究

Observation of ankle pump motor in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after surgical operation

目的 探讨踝泵运动对外科术后患者深静脉血栓形成的影响.方法 将138例外科术后评估为深静脉血栓形成高危风险患者,随机分成观察组70例和对照组68例.对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在常规护理方法基础上增加踝泵运动.比较2组深静脉血栓形成发生情况.结果 观察组患者无深静脉血栓形成,对照组患者深静脉血栓形成1例,2组发生率比较差异无统计学意义.结论 踝泵运动简单、易行,能促进下肢静脉血液回流,预防下肢深静脉血栓形成,促进外科术后患者康复,提高护理质量.

Objective To evaluate the influence of ankle pump motor on deep vein thrombosis after surgical operation.Methods 138 cases of patients after surgical operation who were assessed as high risk patients,were randomized into the study group （70 cases）and the control group （68 cases）,routine nursing was adopted in the control group,while in the study group,ankle pump motor was adopted in addition.The incidence of deep vein thrombosis was compared between two groups.Results No deep vein thrombosis was found in the study group,while 1 case of thrombosis was detected in the control group,but there was no statistic difference.Conclusions Ankle pump motor was easy and convenient,and can prevent deep vein thrombosis by promoting the reflux of the lower limbs,improving the recovery of patients after operation,and increasing nursing quality as well.