简析病人的存在性孤独

Brief Analysis on the Ontological Loneliness of Patients

对于很多久病不愈或濒死的病人来说,存在性孤独是侵扰他们的主要精神痛苦。从生存论哲学的角度看,这种孤独根源于人的"共生"和"终有一死"的生存论特征,它的核心是病人因死亡的逼近而产生的与他人的深刻疏离感。存在性孤独具有很多不同于一般性孤独的特征,应当引起医生和病人家属的重视。

To people who got a long illness and dying patients, the mental pain they mainly suffered for is ontological loneli- ness. In the perspective of Existentialism, ontological loneliness is rooted in the Existentialism features of people, which are ＂being-with＂ and ＂death＂, and its core is the deep alienation with others which is because the coming death. Ontologi- cal loneliness has many differences with the general sense of loneliness, and should arouse the attention of the doctor and the patient＇s family.