摘要
越南是亚太地区重要的成品油进口国之一,也是中国汽柴油出口的主要流向国之一。自2011年开始,越南石油需求量已经超过其产量。2010年2月年加工能力为650万吨的越南1号炼厂开始正常运转,结束了越南成品油需求几乎全部依赖进口的历史。越南国内现在已有和计划建设的炼油厂共有6座,随着越南多家炼油厂的相继投产,越南国内炼油能力将逐渐提高。未来,越南成品油进口数量将减少,并可能有成品油出口;原油出口减少并开始进口原油。越南炼油厂的增建和扩能对本国乃至周边油品市场的影响将日益凸显。
Vietnam is a very important refined oil importer in the Asia-Pacific region and major destination of China's gasoline and diesel exports. Since 2011 Vietnam's oil demand has exceeded production. In February 2010 Vietnam's largest refinery came on line with 6.5 million tons of crude processing capacity. Since then Vietnam's nearly complete refined-oil import-dependency has come to an end. Vietnam plans to boost its oil refining capacity to 25-30 million tons by 2020 and has at least six projects under way. As more refineries come into production, the increase in Vietnam's domestic refining capacity will have a big near-term influence not only on the domestic crude oil supply market as exports decrease and imports have begun, and but also on the Asian refined oil market where Vietnam may export.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2013年第3期72-76,110,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
