电针对血管性痴呆患者智力及其P_(300)的影响

Effects of Electroacupuncture on Intelligence and P_(300) in Patients of Vascular Dementia

为探讨电针治疗血管性痴呆 (vasculardementia ,VD)的疗效 ,将 6 0例VD患者按区组随机法分为电针组和药物组 (氢化麦角碱 ,dihydroergotoxine,DHET) ,每组 30例。检测治疗前后长谷川痴呆修改量表 (hasegawadementiascale,HDS R)、社会活动功能调查 (funtionalactivitysquestion aire,FAQ)、日常生活能力 (abilityofdailylivingscale,ADL)、神经功能缺损、P30 0 及主要症状的变化情况 ,共观察 42天。结果 :电针组上述指标的改善较药物组显著 ,其总有效率 (显效 +有效 )为6 0 0 % ,而药物组为 2 3 3% (P <0 0 1 )。提示电针疗法可促进VD患者智能、社会活动功能及日常生活自理能力的康复 ,提高生活质量 ,其近期疗效优于药物DHET。

Sixty patients of vascular dementia (VD) were randomly divided into two groups,the electroacupuncture group (30 cases)) and the medicine group (dihydroergotoxine,DHET,30cases).Changes in Scores of HDS R(Hasegawa dementia scale),FAQ(Functional activity questionaire),ADL(Ability of daily living scale),nerve dysfunction scores,main symptoms and P 300 were observed before and atfer treatment.The course was 42 days.The results showed that the effective rate was 60 0% in the electroacupuncture group and 23 3% in the medicine group ( P <0 01).All the above indices were improved in the electroacupuncture group,better than that in the medicine group ( P <0 05～0 01).It suggests that electroacupuncture therapy can promote VD patients in intelligence,functional activity,ability of daily life and quality of life.